Osteopenia in Children Who Have Undergone Posterior Fossa or Craniospinal Irradiation for Brain Tumors

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Osteopenia in children who have undergone posterior fossa or craniospinal irradiation for brain tumors.

OBJECTIVES To determine lumbar spine and total body bone mineral density (BMD) in pediatric patients who have undergone cranial or craniospinal irradiation for posterior fossa tumors, specifically medulloblastoma and ependymoma and to analyze the association between degree of osteopenia and factors that may affect BMD. METHODS Retrospective and prospective data collection included medical rec...

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BACKGROUND Posterior fossa syndrome (PFS) is defined as the temporary and complete loss of speech after posterior fossa surgery. The goal of this study was to identify incidence and risk factors for PFS and to determine accompanying neurobehavioral and psychologic problems. PROCEDURE Between May 2007 and April 2009, children with brain tumors having posterior fossa surgery were evaluated neur...

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Imaging of Primary Posterior Fossa Brain Tumors in Children

Brain tumors represent the most common solid neoplasm in children and second most common pediatric malignancy overall, following leukemia. Outside of infancy, the majority of primary childhood brain tumors occur in the infratentorial compartment and include medulloblastoma, juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma (JPA), ependymoma, and brainstem/ pontine glioma; atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) i...

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Differential diagnosis of posterior fossa brain tumors

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1072-4710

DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.158.5.491